Has Trump Made America Great Again Like He Promised to Do
"Make America Great Once again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Allow's Brand America Slap-up Again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology once again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump'southward employ of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[ii] [iii]
The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, beingness used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the Us, regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [five] [6] [vii] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in nigh media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [ix] [ten] [11]
Apply before Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United states presidential ballot: "What is the style? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition brand America cracking over again."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was institute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let's make America neat over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the state'due south economic distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [16] [17] Within his acceptance spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a nifty national crusade to make America great again."[18] [19]
Beak Clinton [edit]
The phrase was likewise used in speeches[xx] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'due south 2008 presidential main campaign.[22]
During the 2016 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used equally a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite you an economy y'all had l years ago, and... move you lot back up on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let'south Do What It Takes to Make America Not bad Once more.[24]
Utilise by Donald Trump [edit]
In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must go out all of my options open considering, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]
On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Bang-up Once more Party", which would take allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. By his ain account, Trump showtime considered "We Will Make America Neat", but did not experience similar it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his side by side slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Keen Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's employ in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Role requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was then important to the campaign that at 1 point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or telly commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real hat x to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys ane, that'south an advertisement."[28]
Following Trump'southward ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Go along America Peachy" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to use the "Make America Groovy Once more" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule.[36] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[37]
Less than a calendar week subsequently Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a tertiary political party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Great Again Party". In his showtime few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[38] [39]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Bully Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[40]
In the beginning half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[41]
Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] According to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, five,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]
Donald Trump set upwards his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring afterward his securing the Republican Party nomination (May three, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[44]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its utilize since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalisation of America journalist, among others,[5] [half dozen] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't merely appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but also to those who take felt a loss of status every bit other groups accept become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Offset did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[45]
Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear one, it'southward a pretty expert indication that you lot share, admire or capeesh President Trump's racist views near Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that about ten per centum of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[49] [ non-primary source needed ] while about 30 pct of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[50] [ ameliorate source needed ]
Apply by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the State of war on Terror and Brand America Swell Once more [51] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Brand America Great Again.[52]
After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz after sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 fence.[53] The phrase has likewise been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Over again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[54] [55]
Use by political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[56] [57] Former US Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you retrieve America was great?"[58] [59] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated great over again because America was always slap-up."[lx] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA Dandy Once more!" later that 24-hour interval.[61]
Use by hate groups [edit]
A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were unremarkably used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[62]
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[63]
During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia bully again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]
During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[65] [66]
Members of the Fridays for Future Movement accept often used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the Globe Greta Again.[68]
In popular culture [edit]
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Developed entertainment [edit]
- Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip society bout. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]
Advertising [edit]
- A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[70]
Artwork [edit]
- Make Everything Corking Over again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[71] [72]
One-act [edit]
- Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Neat Again".[73]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an clan with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[74] [75] [76]
Style [edit]
- Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Scarlet Carpet due east.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Bang-up Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[78]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in one scene.[79]
- The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Again".[80]
- The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would after use every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does then "to keep my country [America] great".[81] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was afterward advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[82]
- The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the flick.[83]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his entrada confronting Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat eleven (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld keen again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Complimentary Once more" in its marketing campaign.[84]
- In Metal Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[85]
Music [edit]
- Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[86]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Once more.[87]
- Brand America Rock Again was a rock concert bout.[88]
- Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Automobile, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
- UK musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make Acrimony Great Over again'[89]
- Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[xc]
- Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Bang-up Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
- Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Trouble
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[92]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Over again.[93]
- Metallic ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Hate Once more" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They too sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Slap-up Once more".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Nifty Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[95]
- Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Once again",[96] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.
Television [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Final Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[97] [98] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[98]
- In the South Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[99]
- In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (Apr 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (Nov xviii, 2015). "Americans Aren't Certain Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Mail . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Smashing Once again' Racist?". Vocalism of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of detest?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate Deoxyribonucleic acid". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their Truthful Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump's slogan, 'Brand America great once more', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Country of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blue-colour manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the habitation, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September fifteen, 2021.
- ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Catholic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "A Year Agone, the Media Mangled the Covington Catholic Story. What Happened Next Was Even Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress Third Session Book 86 Office 11, p.12393.
- ^ "Goldwater Yes! [advert]". Lake Scout. Orlando, FL. Baronial 2, 1964. p. iii.
He will be elected past local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and make America great again
- ^ "Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 Campaign Affiche, "Let'south Make America Great Again"". I Agree to Encounter . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's Archetype 1980 Campaign Affiche Challenges Voters, "Let's Make America Great Once again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Fashion: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved Baronial 25, 2015.
- ^ American Experience (Feb 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
- ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Down this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Blackness. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
- ^ "Make America Groovy Over again a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Margolin, Emma (September nine, 2016). "Who actually first came upwardly with the phrase 'Make America Great Over again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ "2008 Clinton Campaign Ad: Bill Clinton: Hillary Will "Make America Not bad Again"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Beak Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – but he used the same one". Trick News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ O'Donnell, Christine (Baronial 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Let's exercise What It Takes to Brand America Great Again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (Jan 18, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Make America Great Again' long before he claims he idea it upward". CNN.com. Turner Broadcasting Arrangement, Inc. Retrieved November five, 2018.
- ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Book Political party: Donald Trump's 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. You lot'll never guess the new subtitle". The Washington Mail service . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Batheja, Aman (February 3, 2016). "Report: Activists have filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump tertiary-political party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Brand America Dandy Again'". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "U.Due south. Service Mark 4,773,272". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved November xviii, 2016.
- ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Karl, Jonathan (Baronial 10, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Mail service, pitched 'Brand America Great Again' 5 years ago: Reporter's Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved November i, 2020.
- ^ Crash-land, Philip (Jan 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given upwardly on the lid". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (Nov 10, 2016). "'Great over again': Donald Trump'southward .gov website is now live". Business Insider . Retrieved Nov 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March 11, 2018). "'Keep America Keen': After year in office, Trump unveils 2020 entrada slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May xx, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politician. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Contained . Retrieved December 31, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (October 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for proper name of new PAC: Brand America Dandy Again, Again". The Independent . Retrieved January ane, 2022.
{{cite spider web}}
: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (Jan 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive boxing over the Republican Party – with a threat to showtime a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on Jan 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to set upwardly 'MAGA party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says study". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July ii, 2017). "'Mod day presidential': Donald Trump defends utilize of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November three, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Mark (August 21, 2017). "'Keen Over again' Is Trump'south Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved Nov 3, 2017.
- ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Use every bit 'Modernistic Twenty-four hours Presidential'". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved November eight, 2017.
- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Illing, Sean (Oct 22, 2018). "How "America Commencement" ruined the "American dream"". Phonation . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Shamus, Kristen Jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Printing . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. Jan 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Cavalcade: Trump has come up up with the worst campaign slogan e'er". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
- ^ https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic support increases in spite of immigration policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ The good fight : why liberals – and simply liberals – can win the War on Terror and make America smashing again (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May 30, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
- ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Pol. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Bradford Richardson (Jan 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Debate Once more' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved Jan 27, 2016.
- ^ Cadman, Dan (May sixteen, 2016). "'Brand America Mexico Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Latimer, Brian (May 4, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again' Chapeau Maker: Satire Can Modify Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that great'". New York Postal service . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August fifteen, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Great' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you remember America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Cracking Again', posing the question: 'when did you remember America was great?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did y'all remember America was corking?'". Fox News . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Over again!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sean M. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Make America Slap-up Again"". Social Media + Society. 4 (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
- ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet slap-up again'". BBC News . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ^ Massola, James (Oct twenty, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'brand Republic of indonesia dandy once again'". The Sydney Morning time Herald . Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ "KD: Gör Eu lagom igen" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Svenskarnas starka stöd för European union kan inte tas för givet" (in Swedish). Swedish Christian Democratic Party. April 5, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Greta Thunberg tells Rome: They accept stolen our future". Republica. April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Brand the Globe Greta Again". Internet Movide Database. May 24, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ Bowerman, Mary (January 22, 2018). "Stormy Daniels, Trump's alleged former mistress, performs at South Carolina strip club". USA Today . Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- ^ Krashinsky, Susan (October 26, 2016). "General Mills hopes to striking sweet spot with new 'Smugglaroos' campaign". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved November half-dozen, 2016.
- ^ Taylor, Adam (May xvi, 2016), "This creative person's interpretation of Putin and Trump kissing cannot exist unseen", The Independent, archived from the original on Baronial twenty, 2016, retrieved June 12, 2017
- ^ "Вместо граффити с Путиным и Трампом в Вильнюсе появился новый рисунок - новости политики, общество, новости культуры - газета "Обзор", новости Литвы".
- ^ Snierson, Dan (January 5, 2016). "David Cross announces 'Making America Great Again!' nationwide stand up-up tour". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- ^ Boult, Adam (September 5, 2016). "Anger over 'Twin Towers' cosplayers". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Johnston, Rich (September 6, 2016). "Cosplay Controversy At Dragon*Con – ix/eleven Or Binge?". Bleeding Cool. Avatar Printing. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Sandle, Tim (September 5, 2016). "Dragon Con sci-fi fans trigger 9/xi controversy". Digital Journal. digitaljournal.com. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ "Designer of MAGA Clothes that SHOCKED the Red Carpet Speaks Out". YouTube. May fifteen, 2019.
- ^ "Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy Perfect 2017 Survival Guide". January 2, 2017.
- ^ Spiegel, Josh (December 26, 2018). "'Holmes & Watson' Review: This Uninspired Parody Arrives Several Years Too Late". /Film . Retrieved April thirty, 2019.
- ^ de Moraes, Lisa (June one, 2017). "'Sharknado 5' Gets Topical Championship, Adds Cast & Vows To "Brand America Bait Again"". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved August 6, 2017.
- ^ Chichizola, Corey (Feb 26, 2016). "The Purge: Election Year Wants You To Purge For America". CinemaBlend . Retrieved October 28, 2016.
- ^ Rosenberg, Adam (January xxx, 2018). "The next 'Purge' motion-picture show is a prequel and its get-go affiche is an obvious MAGA shout-out". Mashable . Retrieved July 27, 2018.
- ^ "Why Spike Lee put a Black Trump supporter at the heart of his new film 'Da 5 Bloods'". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- ^ Jr, Cleve R. Wootson (October 7, 2017). "Even a video game's 'Make America Nazi-free Again' slogan ticked some people off". Washington Postal service . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ^ Senator Armstrong makes America keen again. , retrieved April 30, 2021
- ^ "AllMusic Review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine". AllMusic . Retrieved May 27, 2018.
- ^ "Kevin Gates – Thou.A.T.A" – via genius.com.
- ^ Holmes, Dave (May 31, 2017). "Five Things We Wait to See At the Brand America Rock Again Tour". Esquire . Retrieved October fourteen, 2017.
- ^ "James Kennedy / 'Make Anger Great Again' is pretty relevant for correct now | MetalTalk". September 23, 2020.
- ^ Legaspi, Althea (October 19, 2017). "Snoop Dogg Previews New EP With 'Make America Crip Again' Vocal". Rolling Stone . Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ Izadi, Elahe (February thirteen, 2017). "Joy Villa wears a 'Brand America Nifty Again' apparel to Grammys". Retrieved October 10, 2017.
- ^ "Make America Trap Once again by Zaytoven". Genius.
- ^ Pussy Riot – Make America Great Once more (YouTube)
- ^ Abby Aguirre (July 26, 2017). "Octavia Butler's Prescient Vision of a Zealot Elected to 'Make America Great Again'". The New Yorker . Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Butler, Octavia E. (1998). Parable of the Talents. Seven Stories Press.
- ^ Louis, André (December 10, 2018). Make America Date Once again: One Man'southward Accidentally Insightful Take on Dating and Relationships in the 21st Century. ISBN978-1791369873.
- ^ Koblin, John (March 9, 2016). "John Oliver Sells Out of 'Brand Donald Drumpf Again' Caps". The New York Times . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Zorthian, Julia (March 31, 2016). "John Oliver's 'Donald Drumpf' Segment Broke HBO Viewing Records". Time . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Stern, Marlow (September 25, 2015). "'South Park' Depicts the Fell Rape of Donald Trump". The Daily Beast . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ "Make The Empire Glorious Again – TrekToday".
- ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' Official "Make the Empire Glorious Over again" Hat is Now Bachelor". Star Trek.
- ^ "Jason Isaacs really wants to return to his Star Expedition role". August 15, 2019.
- ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' recap: The Terran story line comes to a head". EW.com.
External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
0 Response to "Has Trump Made America Great Again Like He Promised to Do"
إرسال تعليق